EPR is a policy approach that makes producers responsible for the end-of-life management of the products and packaging they place on the market.
Who is AFM?
AFM (Administrația Fondului pentru Mediu) is the Romanian authority that receives EPR declarations and manages the national Environmental Fund.
What is an OIREP/PRO?
An OIREP/PRO is a producer responsibility organization that collectively manages collection and recycling obligations on behalf of its member producers.
Do I need a local Authorized Representative?
Yes, in most cases — and this isn't a future rule. Romanian law already requires it today: OUG 92/2021 on the waste regime, Art. 12(12)-(13), obliges any producer established in another EU Member State or a third country to appoint a Romania-established Authorized Representative for its extended producer responsibility obligations. The EU's PPWR (Regulation (EU) 2025/40, Art. 45) adds a parallel EU-wide requirement for packaging specifically from 12 August 2026, but for Romania the underlying obligation predates it by years.